Do You Think Steve Harvey Will Have a Talk Show Again

Part ii

You will hear a research pupil chosen Ava O'Neill talking about visiting Cuzco in Peru. For questions 1–eight, complete the sentences with a word or brusk phrase.

The aboriginal urban center of Cuzco

The words (1)___________ are sometimes used to depict the city because of its celebrated buildings.

Cuzco was originally designed in the shape of (2)___________ .

The Incas congenital houses in Cuzco without (3)___________ to keep out the common cold.

Ava says the (iv)___________ in Cuzco was a problem for some people but not for her.

Watching the rehearsals, Ava found the (5)___________ particularly impressive.

Ava was surprised past the wide range of (6)___________when the main parade began.

Ava believes the builders of the walls first fabricated(7)___________ of certain stones.

Ava had read there were no (8)___________ at the ancient Festival of the Lord's day.

1 (an) open-air museum

2 a mountain lion

iii windows

iv (fierce) sun

5 folk dancing

6 (multicoloured) costumes

7 models

8 spectators

The Peruvian city of Cuzco is a total experience, from its location 11,000 anxiety up in the Andes mountains, its history every bit the ancient majuscule of the Inca Empire and its unique civilisation, to (1) the blend of Inca and Spanish compages from different centuries that has led to researchers referring to it equally an open-air museum.

Its origins actually go dorsum over a thousand years, but it was in the 13th century that the invading Incas reached Cuzco. They (2) planned and built the metropolis so that information technology resembled a mountain lion, and districts and private streets yet bear the names of torso parts such as the head and back, while the tail was formed by straightening the betoken where two rivers joined.

Although dark-time temperatures in Cuzco can exist quite mild, that is certainly not the instance all year round. (iii) On business relationship of that, many of the original Inca homes there lacked windows and had just a single door, which would accept been covered past a thick mat during the chillier months. There would also have been a straw roof that had to be replaced every few years.

My colleagues and I were there in late June, and I noticed on the first afternoon that (4) a number of the others were looking distinctly  uncomfortable as the trigger-happy sun began to vanquish downward, just as an Australian I'm accustomed to that.

The meridian above sea level was another matter, leaving all of the states short of breath at times, especially when climbing the steep hills around the metropolis.

Having arrived a couple of days ahead of the Festival of the Sun, we were able to watch some of the performers practising for the big twenty-four hours. (5) What really stood out for me was the folk dancing, though some of the concerts and parades were well worth watching, too.

On the 24th, the twenty-four hour period of the Festival itself, the metropolis centre was packed as the procession set off. (vi) The multicoloured costumes were fabulous, even more varied than I'd imagined, every bit the participants moved slowly up the hill to the ancient site called Saksaywaman where the primary ceremony would take place.

That is where the magnificent walls are located. Standing nearly vi metres tall and measuring upwardly to 400 metres in length, they were built of huge stones that fitted together perfectly. Given that some of them weighed 200 tons each, the only manner the Incas could take accomplished that, my research indicates, is by (7) sculpting models in lighter materials to the exact size and shape required, and then reproducing them in rock.

I stood there marvelling at the sight of the walls, and at the сolourful scene as the ceremony began. Looking at the vast crowds of (eight) spectators, I recalled a paper written by a local historian which fabricated the point that in Inca times there weren't any. In i way or some other, all the thousands of people at the Festival in those days were participants.

You will hear a human being called Steve Jackson talking about his trip to Antarctica. Read questions 1- 10 and, in pairs, try to predict what word or words you might demand to fill each gap. Then listen to the talk and complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.

Trip to Antarctica

Steve says that the temperature was normally effectually (1) ……………………………….. degrees during the trip.

Steve establish (2) ………………. to be the most useful affair he took with him.

In his cabin, Steve had a (3) …………………………….. under his bed.

Steve says the nationality of the expedition leader was (four) ……………………………….. .

While Steve was on the cruise, the seas were (5) ……………………………… .

Steve enjoyed seeing the wide range of (vi) ……………………………… nigh of all.

Co-ordinate to Steve, the merely people, besides tourists, in the region were working at a (7) ……………………………… .

Steve says that empty (8) ………………………………. are the only evidence of fishing in before times.

Cruise ships are forbidden to get rid of (9) ……………………………… in the Antarctic.

Steve says it'southward important that the (10) …………………………… isn't disturbed by tourists.

1seven/vii

ii sunglasses

iii closet

four Australian

five calm

half dozen birds

7 research station

8 buildings

9 rubbish

10 (the) wildlife

Interviewer: Good morning, anybody. In the studio today we take Steve Jackson, who's going to tell us about his recent trip to the Antarctic. So,  Steve, what was it like? Did you freeze?

Steve: No, amazingly, I didn't. The temperature tin get as low as minus ten degrees fifty-fifty during the summer months, but while I was there it was about 7 degrees and I found it quite comfortable.

Interviewer: I guess you should accept warm clothes. Did you accept anything special?

Steve: Well, you really demand a wind proof coat, but what I found most useful was some sunglasses. The sun can go actually strong with the reflection off the snow and ice.

Interviewer: Now, what about the ship? What were the cabins like?

Steve: I had my own cabin and pretty small it was besides. At first I wondered where I was going to put my things, as there was no wardrobe. However, whoever designed the ship thought of just almost everything a rider would need and in that location was a cupboard under the bed.

Interviewer: What were the other passengers similar?

Steve: Oh, the atmosphere on board the ship was dandy. The crew were mainly American and they really did their best to get everyone to mix. But, of course, you don't have to socialise if you don't want to. The expedition leader was Australian, and he sat at a unlike table for dinner every night then he'd get to run across us all.

Interviewer: Was the weather condition crude at all?

Steve: It can get stormy in the Antarctic simply the seas were calm while I was there. That was skilful, considering I was worried nigh getting sea-sick before I went. Luckily, I was OK.

Interviewer: What'southward your best memory of the trip?

Steve: Hard to say, really – there are so many. We saw a lot  of wild animals, especially at a place called Cuverville Island, but I guess what I nigh treasure is the large variety of birds we saw. They were terrific.

Interviewer: Did you come across any people apart from your fellow tourists?

Steve: Yes, a few of the scientists at a research station. They gave united states of america coffee and biscuits one morn! In that location'southward a landing strip at that place, merely no harbour or anything like that. You have to become into shore in a small safety motorboat.

Interviewer: I estimate the area was totally untouched before the scientists arrived?

Steve: Well, actually, there used to be a thriving line-fishing industry in the area at i fourth dimension, but all that's left are some deserted buildings now. No onetime  boats or machinery or anything like that though.

Part 3

You are going to hear 6 people who take migrated talking nearly their experiences. Listen and match each person with the aspect of migration (A-H) they mention. (In that location are two aspects you lot exercise non need.)

A i migrated to fulfill my ambitions.

BI encountered some negative attitudes to kickoff with.

CI've felt homesick since I left.

D I find it hard to stay in one place for long.

Due east I moved considering of a relationship.

F I wanted a better environment for my children.

1000I was fed up with the weather.

H I'k surprised how well my life has turned out.

Speaker ane: I've been here now for about fifteen years It's a expert life, though I work hard, only frankly, miss my country and the town where I grew up and dream of going back. I feel special ti es to the place and when I retire I promise to return in that location to exist among my friends and my family.

Speaker 2: We were just fed upwardly with the crime and feeling of insecurity that surrounded us and information technology was precisely for that reason that nosotros moved away. What actually worried u.s.a. was the effect it might have on the kids going to the local school. We felt it just wasn't worth the gamble. On the other hand, it hasn't been piece of cake coping with !he linguistic communication barrier, I have to admit. Al to the lowest degree not for us parents. The kids integrated direct away, of course.

Speaker 3: I haven't changed countries, but I've moved from the country to !he city because it has better services and more opportunities. To my surprise, many people looked down on me when I first arrived, which didn't exactly make things easy. I suppose they thought: hither's some country bumpkin come to the city to make skilful, and I judge they were right considering I take!

Speaker 4: I dearest lots of things about my country: the load, the sense of humour, the newspapers, lots of things. Actually, I take to admit information technology was the climate I couldn't stand any longer. The short grey days and the continual pelting. Mind you, the heat is sometimes a problem hither and and so I dream of going home. Simply that'southward only the odd 24-hour interval here and there. Mostly information technology's fine.

Speaker five: I guess you could call me a rolling rock, if people still use that expression – I mean, I've been away for so long one don'! know all the latest slang. You see, unfortunately, I'yard one of those typical expatriates who spends two years working in this country and three years working in that. I don't retrieve I could ever go back to my home country because quite honestly I simply wouldn't fit in. I'd feel like a fish out of water.

Speaker 6: As a professional ballet dancer in that location'due south just no mode I could accept stayed in my dwelling town. Obviously, you take to exist prepared to move abroad if you desire to go to the too and at that place'due south no point in being in this business concern unless that's your aim.

Practise yous know anyone whose reasons for emigrating or experiences of emigrating are similar to the ones you've just heard?

How can emigration benefit:

• the country people immigrate from?

• the country people immigrate to?

Part 4

Why do people migrate?

The audio is for tasks 1 and two.

Chore 1

You are going to hear half-dozen people who have migrated talking about their experiences. For Speakers i-5, heed and lucifer each person with the aspect of migration (A-H) they're referring to. Some messages may be used more than in one case.

A loss of local culture

B integration in schools

C changing eating habits

D finding accommodation

E mixed marriages

F communication problems

G sending money abode

H starting a business concern

Task two

For questions vi-x, cull from the list A-H the thing which has impressed each speaker the nearly.

A Employment is created.

BFamilies are divided.

CThe quality of life improves.

DThe cost of living rises.

EStandards are raised.

FLocal people lose their  jobs.

GLocal people learn  something new.

H Attitudes are more various.

Speaker 1: I was watching this really Interesting programme the other 24-hour interval about people who'd come over here to work and had originally meant to stay merely a couple of years but then ended up meeting someone and settling down and things, I thought information technology was quite remarkable actually because we give the impression of being rather a nationalistic lot but that doesn't seem to exist the case at all in fact They went into people's houses and showed us how they'd been accepted by their in-laws who were adopting all sorts of new customs and behaviours you wouldn't expect. What struck me near was seeing their mums-in-Iaw beingness taught how to сook new dishes, It was fascinating, a real heart-opener.

Speaker ii: I become to dancing classes every Thursday evening, Anyway, in that location's a student there, quite a young woman, who has just but recently come to this country and the other twenty-four hours she was really looking dead tired so I offered to get her a coffee afterwards and we got talking, Anyhow, I found out that she'southward working hither as a nurse to support her family back habitation – they've stayed behind, you see, Obviously, there are lots of other people In the same state of affairs as her, Her salary here's enough lo provide their schooling, their habiliment and all sorts of  other things dorsum home, But she's doing incredibly long hours, Actually the worst thing must be being away from your children and family for years on finish! I I think l'd detect that unbearable.

Speaker iii: My girl goes to school with this daughter, Mariska, Her family unit has just arrived here, They sit down together in grade, they're friends, and we've got to know the parents a chip Anyway, they've only been here what seems like a couple of months or and so, only they've already set up a travel bureau for people thinking of visiting the region, They've got all these local contacts which is a flake of an advantage I suppose, simply they're already doing so well that they've fifty-fifty been able to requite jobs to a couple of locals as well I think that'south pretty amazing, don't you?

Speaker 4: Don't go me wrong, as far equally I'thou concerned, immigration is fine. In fact I recollect information technology's actually necessary because the skills shortage we've got here, but it does hateful that we've ended upwardly with quite a cultural mix in our office and sometimes information technology'd quite hard for people to get their ideas across and, you know, sort of ally up their different approaches to work . I'thousand continually surprised by the sheer variety of different takes on a situation and the different expectations people have. Personally, I think this sort of intercultural mix is ane of the biggest challenges at work today.

Speaker 5:

When I started, everyone was built-in here and spoke the same language. At present information technology'due south a real melting pot and that gives rise to no end of problems, not least with the parents, Simply you have to exist flexible and turn these things to your advantage and having kids of alive or x different ethnic backgrounds learning together is a culturally enriching experience for everyone, including me! Many of the children who have come from abroad are and so hardworking that it'south actually pressuring our local kids to put In more than of an endeavor besides. They're getting better results now, which is just the opposite of what'd take expected and quite a challenge to my preconceptions!

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